Based on the requirement of automatic die bonder control system, the multitasking, concurrent processing and customable characteristics of Linux operating system are analysed. Then an approach on real-time and multitasking framework for die bonder control system based on Linux and its realization are proposed. 分析了Linux的多任务并行处理和可裁剪性等方面的特点,结合全自动上芯机控制系统的要求,提出了基于Linux平台上芯机控制系统的实时多任务管理结构及其实现的方法。